Drug-Makers to Follow Scientific Standards for COVID-19 Vaccine
2020-09-09
LRC
TXT
大字
小字
滚动
全页
1Nine leading American and European drug-makers promised to follow scientific standards in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine.
2The companies, including Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca, made the promise after concerns were raised that safety standards might decline in the attempt to find a vaccine.
3The companies said in a statement they would "uphold the integrity of the scientific process."
4Other companies that signed the agreement included Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co, Moderna, Novavax , Sanofi and BioNTech.
5Ugur Sahin is head of BioNTech in Germany.
6He said "We want it to be known that also in the current situation we are not willing to compromise safety and efficacy."
7The promise to play by established rules comes at a time of highly politicized debate.
8The debate is over what actions are needed to quickly control COVID-19 and increase international business and trade.
9Last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared that Russia had become the first country to approve a vaccine for COVID-19.
10But some scientists question whether its quick approval will lead to a safe vaccine.
11The head of China's Sinovac Biotech has also said most of its employees and their families have already taken an experimental vaccine.
12The vaccine, developed by the Chinese company, is part of the country's emergency-use program.
13Chinese companies and organizations which are involved in developing COVID-19 vaccines did not sign the agreement.
14Last week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said COVID-19 vaccines could be approved by the Food and Drug Administration just days before the November 3 presidential election.
15The announcement followed comments from President Donald Trump suggesting that the U.S. may have a vaccine before the election.
16Senator Kamala Harris, the Democratic Party's vice presidential nominee, said she would not take Trump's word alone on any possible coronavirus vaccine.
17The drug-makers say approval for a COVID-19 vaccine must be based on trials of large groups of people from different ages, races and ethnic groups.
18The trials must compare similar groups that do not receive the vaccine in question.
19People taking part in the trial must not know which group they belong to.
20BioNTech's Sahin said there must be statistical certainty of 95 percent - and in some cases higher - from the trials to show a positive result.
21Michael Scholl is the chief executive of German vaccine developer Leukocare, which did not sign the promise.
22He said, "My biggest fear is that we will approve vaccines that are not safe."
23He noted that an unsafe vaccine will hurt the idea of vaccinations in general.
24I'm John Russell.
1Nine leading American and European drug-makers promised to follow scientific standards in the race to develop an effective coronavirus vaccine. 2The companies, including Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline and AstraZeneca, made the promise after concerns were raised that safety standards might decline in the attempt to find a vaccine. 3The companies said in a statement they would "uphold the integrity of the scientific process." 4Other companies that signed the agreement included Johnson & Johnson, Merck & Co, Moderna, Novavax , Sanofi and BioNTech. 5Ugur Sahin is head of BioNTech in Germany. He said "We want it to be known that also in the current situation we are not willing to compromise safety and efficacy." 6The promise to play by established rules comes at a time of highly politicized debate. The debate is over what actions are needed to quickly control COVID-19 and increase international business and trade. 7Governments race to approve vaccines 8Last month, Russian President Vladimir Putin declared that Russia had become the first country to approve a vaccine for COVID-19. But some scientists question whether its quick approval will lead to a safe vaccine. 9The head of China's Sinovac Biotech has also said most of its employees and their families have already taken an experimental vaccine. The vaccine, developed by the Chinese company, is part of the country's emergency-use program. 10Chinese companies and organizations which are involved in developing COVID-19 vaccines did not sign the agreement. 11Last week, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said COVID-19 vaccines could be approved by the Food and Drug Administration just days before the November 3 presidential election. 12The announcement followed comments from President Donald Trump suggesting that the U.S. may have a vaccine before the election. Senator Kamala Harris, the Democratic Party's vice presidential nominee, said she would not take Trump's word alone on any possible coronavirus vaccine. 13The drug-makers say approval for a COVID-19 vaccine must be based on trials of large groups of people from different ages, races and ethnic groups. The trials must compare similar groups that do not receive the vaccine in question. People taking part in the trial must not know which group they belong to. 14BioNTech's Sahin said there must be statistical certainty of 95 percent - and in some cases higher - from the trials to show a positive result. 15Michael Scholl is the chief executive of German vaccine developer Leukocare, which did not sign the promise. He said, "My biggest fear is that we will approve vaccines that are not safe." He noted that an unsafe vaccine will hurt the idea of vaccinations in general. 16I'm John Russell. 17Ludwig Burger, Patricia Weiss, and Caroline Copley reported on this story for Reuters. John Russell adapted it for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. 18________________________________________________________________ 19Words in This Story 20standard - n. a level of quality, achievement, etc., that is considered acceptable or desirable 21uphold - v. to support or defend (something, such as a law) 22efficacy - n. the power to produce a desired result or effect 23integrity - n. the quality of being honest and fair 24statistical - adj. relating to a type of mathematics that deals with the study of statistics 25positive - adj. good or useful